It depends whether he would be considered “resident in Canada” for any part of the year. That determination - RESIDENT IN CANADA - is based on the sum of many related facts.
There are several threads on this forum that discuss this question - search for “residency” or “resident” or similar terms. You could also search the CRA website or other tax related websites. There is no easy answer, and you have not provided enough information to make an educated guess.
Thank You Nazzer, He did not work or any type of residential ties till 22nd Sep 2023. So, I think Abdel-Kabir suggested, no 2022 tax return and Sep 23, 2023, as date of arrival.
Visitors have no Canadian tax residency status. The day that the work permit was issues is the start date of that that Canadian tax residency status and you apply for or receive a temporary “900” Social Insurance Number. Ie, a nine digit SIN number starting with 9.
If you are a temporary resident of Canada on a Work Permit Visa with a “900” Social Insurance Number then you should file an NR75 Determination of Residency (entering) to establish you Tax Residency status with the appropriate start date.
Attach all supporting documentation including proof of date of entry, work permit, copy of passport, and other relevent documents.
You can file this at the same at as your tax return with the assumption that your date of entry and tax residency status are accepted. Better to file now than to wait to be asked.
A person can have a work permit, be in Canada for years, and still be Tax non-resident in Canada.
It is not possible to correctly determine this person’s case, as Nezzer said. It will take more digging for facts and a few hours, and meeting the person.